Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile. This inflammation can be caused by gallstones or other factors, leading to a range of symptoms.

Causes of Cholecystitis

• Gallstones: The most common cause of cholecystitis is the presence of gallstones, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder.
• Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can lead to inflammation of the gallbladder.
• Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can sometimes cause cholecystitis.
• Other factors: Certain medications, injuries, and underlying medical conditions can also contribute to cholecystitis.

Symptoms of Cholecystitis

The symptoms of cholecystitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain: Often in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, which may radiate to the shoulder or back
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Tenderness in the abdomen

Diagnosis of Cholecystitis

To diagnose cholecystitis, our gastroenterologists at Dixit Clinic and Gastro Centre will conduct a thorough physical examination and may order blood tests, imaging studies, or an ultrasound of the gallbladder.

Treatment for Cholecystitis

The treatment for cholecystitis depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In mild cases, treatment may involve pain management, fluids, and antibiotics. However, in severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder.

Surgical Options for Cholecystitis

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: This is the most common surgical procedure for cholecystitis. It involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a laparoscope to remove the gallbladder.
• Open cholecystectomy: In some cases, an open surgical procedure may be necessary, especially if the gallbladder is severely inflamed or there are complications.

Prevention of Cholecystitis

While it may not always be possible to prevent cholecystitis, certain lifestyle changes can help reduce your risk:

• Maintain a healthy weight
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Eat a balanced diet
• Avoid excessive consumption of fatty foods
• Get regular exercise

At Dixit Clinic and Gastro Centre, our team of experienced gastroenterologists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with cholecystitis. Our goal is to help you manage your condition and improve your quality of life.