Liver Cancer (HCC)

Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious condition that can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages. At Dixit Clinic and Gastro Centre, our team of experienced gastroenterologists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with liver cancer.

What is Liver Cancer (HCC)?

Liver cancer is a primary cancer that develops in the liver cells. It is often associated with chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis, caused by conditions like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and excessive alcohol consumption.

Risk Factors for Liver Cancer

• Chronic liver diseases: Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and cirrhosis
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Exposure to certain toxins
• Aflatoxin exposure (a mold toxin)
• Family history of liver cancer

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

The symptoms of liver cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, there may be no noticeable symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:  

• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Nausea and vomiting
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Fatigue
• Swollen abdomen
• Itching

Diagnosis of Liver Cancer

If you are experiencing symptoms of liver cancer, it is important to seek medical attention. Our gastroenterologists will conduct a thorough examination and may order blood tests, imaging studies, or a liver biopsy to diagnose the condition.

Treatment Options for Liver Cancer

The treatment for liver cancer will depend on the stage of the disease and the overall health of the patient. Possible treatment options include:

• Surgery: Resection (removal of the tumor) or transplantation
• Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells
• Radiotherapy: Using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells
• Targeted therapy: Using drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells
• Ablation therapy: Using heat or cold to destroy cancer cells

Prevention of Liver Cancer

While it may not always be possible to prevent liver cancer, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:

• Get vaccinated against hepatitis B and C
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Manage diabetes
• Avoid exposure to toxins

At Dixit Clinic and Gastro Centre, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with liver cancer. Our goal is to help you manage your condition and improve your quality of life.