LGI Bleed

At Dixit Clinic and Gastro Centre, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of Lower Gastrointestinal (LGI) bleeding, offering advanced, patient-focused care. LGI bleeding refers to any bleeding that originates in the lower part of the digestive system, including the small intestine, colon, rectum, or anus. It is often a sign of an underlying condition, and accurate diagnosis is critical to effective treatment. Our team of experienced gastroenterologists uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to identify the cause and location of the bleed, providing targeted and comprehensive treatment plans.

Diagnosis of LGI Bleeding

The first step in managing LGI bleeding is identifying the source and determining the severity of the condition. At Dixit Clinic, we employ a range of diagnostic methods tailored to each patient’s specific situation:

• Colonoscopy: This is the most commonly used diagnostic tool for LGI bleeding. A colonoscopy involves the insertion of a flexible tube with a camera (colonoscope) into the colon to visually inspect the entire large intestine. During the procedure, the source of bleeding can often be identified, and treatment such as clipping or cauterization can be performed at the same time.

• Capsule Endoscopy: For patients with bleeding from the small intestine, capsule endoscopy is a non-invasive technique that involves swallowing a small camera that captures thousands of images as it travels through the digestive tract. This method is particularly useful for identifying bleeds in areas that are not accessible by traditional endoscopy.

• Imaging Techniques: If endoscopy does not reveal the source of the bleed, imaging techniques like a CT scan or angiography may be used to locate the bleeding. These tests provide detailed images of the abdominal organs and blood vessels, helping to pinpoint hard-to-detect bleeds.

• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests are essential for assessing the severity of blood loss and detecting any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the bleeding. These tests also help in determining whether the patient is anemic due to blood loss.

Tailored Treatment Plans

Once the source of the LGI bleed is identified, our team will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the cause and severity of the bleed. Treatment options include:

• Endoscopic Therapy: During a colonoscopy or endoscopy, therapeutic interventions such as clipping, cauterization, or injection may be performed to stop active bleeding.

• Medications: If the bleeding is caused by inflammatory bowel disease or diverticulitis, medications such as anti-inflammatories or antibiotics may be prescribed to control the underlying condition and prevent further bleeding.

• Surgery: In severe cases where bleeding cannot be controlled through endoscopic means or medications, surgery may be required to remove the affected part of the bowel or repair damaged blood vessels.

Comprehensive Follow-Up Care

At Dixit Clinic and Gastro Centre, follow-up care is a key component of our treatment approach. After the initial treatment, we offer ongoing monitoring to ensure that the bleeding does not recur and that the underlying condition is managed effectively. Our multidisciplinary team works closely with each patient to provide the best possible outcome and improve overall digestive health.